Energy sustainability, vulnerability and resilience

Summary: In an era marked by growing ecological challenges, geopolitical tensions, and widening socioeconomic inequalities, the quest for sustainable energy solutions emerges as a pivotal imperative for building resilience and promoting a fair and equitable future [1–3]. Grounded in the recognition that energy is fundamental to nearly every facet of human well-being and environmental sustainability, our shared mission is to explore the complex interplay of factors shaping energy resilience, vulnerability and transition pathways.